Despite the ongoing instability in the Eurozone and a weak US economy, global demand for rubber gloves remained resilient in 2012, growing by approximately 10% per annum. The trend clearly continues to shift towards synthetic rubber, with nitrile gloves now comprising more than 82% of total glove imports to the United States.
Malaysia holds the prestige of retaining its position as the world’s largest supplier of rubber gloves, commanding 63% of global market share. Total exports of both natural and synthetic Malaysian rubber gloves rose by 14.9%, chiefly led by the nitrile glove segment which saw total exports increasing by 26% during the year. This was a sharp contrast to latex glove exports, which saw a marginal increase of only 7%.
The US and Europe were the largest importers of Malaysian nitrile gloves in 2012, with 9.6 billion and 5.3 billion pairs of gloves respectively, a significant increase from the previous year. Meanwhile, greenfield markets such as China and India saw healthy demand during the year, signifying ample long-term prospects in emerging markets for the glove industry.
Easing raw material costs during the year contributed to a more conducive economic climate for the sector, spurring higher demand. This also led to a reduction in average selling prices for both latex and nitrile gloves, which further buoyed demand in 2012.
In the first quarter of 2013, an outbreak of H7N9 avian influenza in China was initially speculated to be a catalyst for the glove manufacturing industry by market observers, on par with the H1N1 pandemic in 2009. Indeed there was a spike in share prices for glove manufacturers which was attributed to this, however, cases of H7N9 have not reached the same scale as H1N1. Reports by the World Health Organisation also suggest that the extensive spread of H7N9 is unlikely.
It is our view that the glove manufacturing sector holds much potential in both the short term and long term. Growth from existing as well as greenfield markets accompanied by rising income and increasing healthcare awareness has set the pace for a bright future for the industry.